treatments for scarring

(NAPSI) -The scar you received when you fell off your bike at age 12 or from a recent car accident may be a constant and painful reminder of the event. While you may not feel any physical pain from these wounds, scars can make you feel self-conscious or embarrassed, particularly if they are located on exposed skin.

The scarring process also differs with each affected person. Dr. Holly B. Hahn of Rochester’s Genesee Valley Laser Clinic says, “The way a scar forms is affected by an individual’s genetics and age, the scar location on the body or face, and the wound healing. Younger skin tends to heal more easily, while older skin can be somewhat more difficult.”

The end result of wound healing is either new skin or a type of scar. Wound healing usually results in a degree of scarring and thus it is critical for the best end result. It is essential to keep the healing wound clean and dry. Topical or oral antibiotics may be indicated. Also, one should avoid irritating a healing wound, such as picking at or scratching it.

Scars are a healing response of the skin to injury. Many of these changes involve the dermis, the second layer of the skin. Some scars blend into the surrounding normal skin so well they are not noticed or may be well accepted by an individual. There are several types of conspicuous scars: hypertrophic scars are thickened skin, atropic scars are thinned skin, and keloidal scars are elevated and bulging skin.

Today, dermatologists are using the latest therapies, including lasers, to significantly reduce, fade, or remove all types of scars. Scars can benefit from a variety of laser treatments. Even infants and children may be treated with the new generation of lasers that cause only minimal discomfort. Injectable collagen, a natural animal protein, or hylauronic acid can be used to elevate indented, soft scars. Sometimes combination treatments are used. For example, embedded foreign materials can be removed with dermabrasion, and if there is a depression, then filler agents can be injected to elevate the skin to its normal level.

Patients should seek help early if they are concerned about their appearance or have a skin condition that is making them self-conscious. Also, patients who have symptoms of itching, burning, or bleeding at a scar site will benefit from a medical examination. Dr. Hahn says, “A dermatologist can assess the scar and discuss treatment options with the patient. Together they can then select the most effective therapy to maximize results.”